中文音标发音对照表
嗯,记得有一次,我教一个外国朋友学习中文发音,他看着那厚厚的音标表,一脸懵。我一边指着表上的音标,一边教他:
b - like the 'b' in "bat" p - like the 'p' in "pat" m - like the 'm' in "mat" f - like the 'f' in "fat"
d - like the 'd' in "dog" t - like the 't' in "tab" n - like the 'n' in "net" l - like the 'l' in "let"
g - like the 'g' in "get" k - like the 'k' in "kat" h - like the 'h' in "hat"
zh - like the 'j' in "jeep" ch - like the 'ch' in "chop" sh - like the 'sh' in "shoe" r - like the 'r' in "red"
z - like the 'z' in "zip" c - like the 'ts' in "cats" s - like the 's' in "sit"
i - like the 'ee' in "see" u - like the 'oo' in "book" ü - like the 'yu' in "you" (this one is special, it's not a vowel in most English words)
e - like the 'e' in "set" ai - like the 'ay' in "play" ei - like the 'ei' in "say" ao - like the 'ow' in "how" ou - like the 'ou' in "house" an - like the 'an' in "can" en - like the 'en' in "den" ang - like the 'ang' in "lang" eng - like the 'eng' in "song"
i - like the 'ee' in "see" (short version) u - like the 'oo' in "book" (short version) ü - like the 'yu' in "you" (short version, like a quick 'y' sound)
er - like the 'er' in "mmer" (this is a suffix, not a vowel)
他听得一脸雾水,我笑着说:“看,这些音标就像是一把钥匙,能帮你打开中文发音的大门。”
等等,还有个事,
b - like the 'b' in "bat" p - like the 'p' in "pat" m - like the 'm' in "mat" f - like the 'f' in "fat"
d - like the 'd' in "dog" t - like the 't' in "tab" n - like the 'n' in "net" l - like the 'l' in "let"
g - like the 'g' in "get" k - like the 'k' in "kat" h - like the 'h' in "hat"
zh - like the 'j' in "jeep" ch - like the 'ch' in "chop" sh - like the 'sh' in "shoe" r - like the 'r' in "red"
z - like the 'z' in "zip" c - like the 'ts' in "cats" s - like the 's' in "sit"
i - like the 'ee' in "see" u - like the 'oo' in "book" ü - like the 'yu' in "you" (this one is special, it's not a vowel in most English words)
e - like the 'e' in "set" ai - like the 'ay' in "play" ei - like the 'ei' in "say" ao - like the 'ow' in "how" ou - like the 'ou' in "house" an - like the 'an' in "can" en - like the 'en' in "den" ang - like the 'ang' in "lang" eng - like the 'eng' in "song"
i - like the 'ee' in "see" (short version) u - like the 'oo' in "book" (short version) ü - like the 'yu' in "you" (short version, like a quick 'y' sound)
er - like the 'er' in "mmer" (this is a suffix, not a vowel)
他听得一脸雾水,我笑着说:“看,这些音标就像是一把钥匙,能帮你打开中文发音的大门。”
等等,还有个事,
| 中文 | 音标 | | ---- | ---- | | a | /ɑ/ | | o | /o/ | | e | /ɛ/ | | i | /i/ | | u | /u/ | | ai | /ai/ | | ei | /ei/ | | ao | /au/ | | ou | /ou/ | | iu | /iəu/ | | ie | /iɛ/ | | üe | /yɛ/ | | er | /ɛr/ | | an | /ɑn/ | | en | /en/ | | in | /in/ | | un | /un/ | | ang | /ɑŋ/ | | eng | /ɛŋ/ | | ing | /iŋ/ | | ong | /ɑŋ/ | | iong | /iɑŋ/ |
请注意,这些音标是根据汉语普通话的发音来标注的,不同地区的汉语方言可能会有所差异。此外,音标中的元音和辅音组合可能会根据不同的发音习惯有所变化。
请注意,这些音标是根据汉语普通话的发音来标注的,不同地区的汉语方言可能会有所差异。此外,音标中的元音和辅音组合可能会根据不同的发音习惯有所变化。